Condition

What Causes Neck Pain?

Neck Pain being assessed at Gav Noble Physiotherapy in Lisburn

Neck pain is a common problem and is usually not caused by a serious condition. It may begin suddenly after sleeping awkwardly or develop gradually because of muscle tension, reduced movement or prolonged periods in one position.

Common causes include:

  • Muscle or joint irritation
  • Reduced neck mobility
  • Whiplash injuries
  • Repetitive work or prolonged screen use
  • Stress and muscle tension
  • Age-related changes in the neck
  • Irritation of a nerve in the cervical spine

Age-related changes are often called cervical spondylosis. These changes are common, particularly after the age of 40, but they do not always cause pain.

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What to Look For

Common Symptoms

Neck pain can feel different from person to person. Symptoms may include:

  • Pain or stiffness in the neck
  • Difficulty turning your head
  • Pain across the shoulders
  • Headaches beginning at the base of the skull
  • Muscle spasms
  • Pain travelling into the arm
  • Pins and needles or numbness
  • Weakness in the arm or hand

Pain, tingling or weakness travelling into an arm may be caused by irritation of a nerve in the neck. This is known as cervical radiculopathy.

How We Help

How Can Physiotherapy Help?

At Gav Noble Physiotherapy, we assess your neck movement, muscle strength, joint mobility and nerve function. We also consider how work, sleep, exercise and everyday activities may be affecting your symptoms.

Treatment may include:

  • Gentle hands-on therapy
  • Neck and shoulder mobility exercises
  • Progressive strengthening
  • Advice on sitting and screen positions
  • Guidance on sleep and pillow support
  • Exercises for nerve-related arm pain
  • A gradual return to work, driving or sport

Our aim is to reduce pain while restoring normal movement, strength and confidence.

Movement

Should I Keep Moving?

Common Questions

Neck Pain FAQs

Is neck pain caused by poor posture?

Posture may contribute, but it is rarely the only cause. Movement, strength, sleep, stress and activity levels can also influence symptoms.

Do I need an MRI scan?

Most people do not need a scan. An assessment can often identify the likely cause without imaging.

Can neck pain cause headaches?

Yes. Neck joints and muscles can contribute to headaches, particularly pain beginning at the back of the head.

When should I seek urgent medical advice?

Seek urgent help if you develop severe weakness, worsening balance, clumsy hands, symptoms in both arms or legs, difficulty speaking or swallowing, or changes in bladder or bowel control.

Watch

Neck Pain Exercises and Advice