Can Poor
Balance Lead To Ankle Sprains?
Ankle sprains are one of the most common sporting
injuries and most people have experienced one at least once in their lifetime.
While they are common, this doesn’t lessen their negative impacts.
Surprisingly, having poor balance might be increasing your risk of ankle
sprains. Here we discuss a few facts about balance and what you can do to
reduce your risk of ankle injuries.
Why are ankles particularly vulnerable to injuries
related to poor balance?
Our ankles
have to support our entire body weight when standing on one foot. To provide us
with agility as well as stability, our ankles have the ability to move from
side to side as well as back and forwards. There is a complicated process
constantly operating to keep your foot in the correct position while supporting
all this weight, particularly with quick changes of direction, activities done
on tiptoes, jumping and landing.
If the ankle
rolls excessively inwards or outwards, the ligaments on the outside of the
ankle can be damaged and torn. Balance is an important part of keeping the
ankle in the correct alignment and not twisting too far to either side during
challenging activities.
A study of high
school basketball players by Timothy
McGuine et al. in 2010 showed that students with poor balance were up to seven
times more likely to sprain their ankle than students with good balance. Other
studies have shown that balance training is an effective way of preventing
falls in elderly populations.
Balance can vary from one leg to the other.
Most of us tend to
favour one side of our body for all activities. This is more obvious in the
upper body, with most of us identifying as either left or right handed. The
same is also true for our lower body, with each of us favouring one leg over
the other for balance activities. This can mean that one leg has better balance
and strength than the other, leaving the other leg more vulnerable to injury.
Reduced balance
can mean your body has to work harder to perform activities, with muscles
activating in a less coordinated way. Improving your balance can also improve
your body’s efficiency of movement, which can, in turn, improve your overalls
performance without actually improving your muscle strength.
Balance can be trained rapidly.
Balance is one of the most overlooked dimensions of physical health
however, the good news is that it can be improved relatively quickly. Do a
quick check to see if you can stand on each leg for two minutes with your eyes
closed. If this is difficult you might find that improving your balance is a
great next step in your training program.
Your physiotherapist is able to
identify any deficits in your balance is and is able to develop a training program
for you to improve your balance. Come and see us for an appointment to see how
we can help. None of the
information in this article is a replacement for proper medical advice. Always
see a medical professional for advice on your individual injury.